Summary
In Massachusetts there are several areas of difference in the treatment of police and non-police collective bargaining. They include the following:
- Interest Arbitration. In Massachusetts police and fire bargaining units are entitled to interest arbitration to resolve bargaining disputes. Other employees have access to a less powerful non-binding fact finding process. All public employees are prohibited from striking.
- Transparency of Rules and Agency Processes. The rules that govern police impasse procedures are hidden in a law that was passed in 1987 and never codified, creating a “if you know, you know” process for police.
- Use of Impact Bargaining. While the rules of bargaining are similar for police and non-police units, the Commonwealth Employment Relations Board (CERB) is far more likely to use impact bargaining to impose the obligation in the police setting than the non-police setting.
- Disciplinary Rules and Processes. CERB finds many more disciplinary rules to be subject to bargaining for police than non-police units.
- Non-Delegation. There is a powerful non-delegation doctrine in Massachusetts which is mostly used by CERB to limit bargaining over changes to duties in police and fire units
Recommended Citation
Ford, Elizabeth, "Massachusetts" (2024). Uncommon Law. 4.
https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/uncommonlaw/4
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