Abstract
In Spence v. American Airlines, Inc., the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas found that American Airlines breached its fiduciary duties due to BlackRock’s ESG investing practices. Contrary to some reports suggesting that the ruling prohibits ESG investing under ERISA, a closer look at the ruling shows that the court only targeted American Airlines’ failure to manage conflicts of interest appropriately, rather than the legality of ESG investing itself. In light of the intensifying ESG backlash in the United States, this Article cautions against further restrictive measures on ESG investing. Such measures would exacerbate the widening transatlantic divide on ESG regulation, complicating regulatory compliance for U.S. asset managers operating in global markets. Even as U.S. asset managers retreat from ESG, many global asset owners remain focused on climate risks and long-term values. Restricting ESG investing could harm the competitiveness of U.S. asset managers. In light of the risks of climate change and the global focus on ESG, permitting the consideration of ESG factors for risk-return purposes under ERISA is not only prudent for the U.S. asset management industry—but more importantly, it is loyal to the planet.
Recommended Citation
Eric Chin-Ru Chang, ESG Investing Breaches ERISA Fiduciary Duties? A Closer Look at Spence v. American Airlines, Inc., 49 SEATTLE U. L. REV. 1 (2025).
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